PSY 230: Exam 2 San Diego State University

PSY 230: Exam 2 San Diego State University

How do behaviorists define the idea of proximity seeking?

Erikson sees Attachment from a psychoanalytic perspective. In his attachment theory, what does he believe happens in the first step of attachment?

How did Harry Harlow test his theory of contact comfort?

From John Bowlby’s study on the primary attachment figure, what did he conclude?

Bowlby’s Attachment Response theory shows us two things, what are they?

Why do humans need to have a sensitive caregiver by age 2?

What is felt security?

What is proximity seeking?

Done during the “clear-cut” stage, at 1 year of age, attachment is fully set. How is a child that is securely attached described as?

What are the three sub categories of insecurely attached children?

What are the characteristics of Avoidant insecurely attached children?

What are the characteristics of Anxious-Ambivalent insecurely attached children?

What are the characteristics of Disorganized insecurely attached children?

What is flat affect?

Why is secure attachment important?

What does secure attachment say about exploration?

When talking about attachment, why are relationships important?

What promotes secure attachment?

What does the second step of socioemotional development about?

At what age does the second step of socioemotional development being?

Within the development of the self, what aids self-awareness?

Within the development of the self, what aids Self-Recognition?

Within the development of the self, what aids Empathy?

Within the development of the self, what aids the Autobiographical self?

According to Self-Development, what is self-awareness aided by and when is its critical period?

According to Self-Development, what is self-recognition aided by and when is its critical period?

According to Self-Development, what is empathy aided by?

According to Self-Development, what is Autobiographical Self aided by?

How are Primary Emotions dichotomized?

What is the emotion of Positive arousal within primary emotions?

What are the emotions of Negative arousal within primary emotions? (3)

What are the Secondary Emotions?

What is Attachment Theory?

What is Temperament?

What is the development of emotional competence in the second stage of socioemotional development?

How is heterotypic continuity and individual differences in temperament explained?

How is Socialization according to Temperament dichotomized?

Within Socialization according to Temperament, what are the guidelines for Exuberant characteristics?

Within Socialization according to Temperament, what are the guidelines for Inhibited characteristics?

What are the characteristics for children displaying Exuberant behaviors at ages 4mo and 4yrs?

What are the characteristics for children displaying Inhibited behaviors at ages 4mo and 4yrs?

Exuberant show less “mortality” at age 4 than Inhibited. Why is this?

What does socialization tell us about Self-Control?

How does culture influence Self-Control?

What does the impact of stress have on Development of Self-Control?

What does the Preoperational stage say about Child Cognitive Development?

What three things do Preoperational Thought assess?

What does Lack of Conservation tell us about Preoperational Thought?

What is an example of Lack of Hierarchical Classification?

What is an example of difficulty with Organizing thoughts in a certain way (Seriation)?

What are the two main critiques of Piaget?

What did Piaget misunderstand about understanding concrete operations?

What does Piaget’s Concrete Operational Stage tell us about Child Cognitive Development?

What propels learning from Vygotskian perspective?

How does Vygotsky dichotomize cognitive growth?

What is scaffolding?

What is the Zone of Proximal Development?

What is the Theory of Mind?

How is the Information processing system view dichotomized?

What does the Executive Processor consist of and what is its role?

What is the working memory?

What does the Information Processing View say about child cognitive development?

What occurs when self-directed (inner) speech seen?

From the lectures, what was an example of the false belief task and at what age is this achievable?

What does Preoperational Thinking say about Gender Constancy?

What is the Self-Concept Complexity?

How does Self-Concept develop and change over time?

What influence does culture have on self-regulation?

What does shame look like in individualistic cultures?

What does shame look like in collectivistic cultures?

What does guilt look like in individualistic cultures?

What does guilt look like in collectivistic cultures?

What are the characteristics of shame?

What are the characteristics of guilt?

Which behaviors are within internalization?

Which behaviors are within externalization?

Does internalized behavior attribute to high-self esteem or low-self esteem?

Does externalized behavior attribute to high-self esteem or low-self esteem?

When do prosocial behaviors emerge?

What behaviors do you see from prosocial behaviors?

Start to explain and show behaviors learned from primary caregivers At what age does aggressive behaviors develop?

What behavior is seen from aggressive behaviors?